isaiah_43

Golden Gate Gate of Mercy, the Gate of Gold, the Gate of Eternal Life, Sha'ar Harahamim - appears in the legends of all three religions. An early Jewish tradition holds that it is through that gate that the Messiah will enter Jerusalem. According to Christian tradition, Jesus made made his last entry to Jerusalem through the Mercy Gate. The Muslims refer to it as the Gate of Mercy and believe it to be the gate referred to in the Koran, through which the just will pass on the Day of Judgment.

Herod's Gate - Flower GateThe first name was given to the gate by pilgrims, who erroneously believed that it led to Herod's palace. It is known in Arabic as the Flower Gate.

Lion's Gate Known in Hebrew as the Lion's Gate. Legend has it that the lions engraved on both sides of the gate were placed there by the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, because he had dreamed that he would be devoured by lions unless he built a wall around the Holy City for the defence of the citizens.

Zion Gate The western gate of the Old City, named after Mount Zion. In Arabic it is known as "the Prophet David's Gate", because one passes through King David's tomb on Mount Zion.

Damascus GateThe most massive and ornate of all of Jerusalem's gates. The road running off it leads to Shechem (Nablus) and then to Damascus.

Jaffa Gate This gate is the principal entrance to the Old City. Its name in Arabic is Bab-el-Khalil, the gate of Hebron, as the main road to Hebron started here. It was also called Jaffa Gate because the road to the port city of Jaffa (Joppa) - the coast also started from it. This gate is the only one on the western side of the Old City. A low part of the city wall was torn down and the Crusader moat of the Citadel filled in 1898 for the visit of the German Kaiser Wilhelm II. This gate was also the famous scene of the English General Allenby's entrance in 1917.

 

Dung GateThe Dung Gate is mentioned in the book of Nehemiah as a dispatch point for the city's refuse. It would appear that it was through this gate that the refuse was removed from the city.

Sha'ar Gate Nehemiah mentions that he began his trip to the city from Sha'ar HaGai. The name refers to a site on the way to Jerusalem. The Hebrew name Sha'ar HaGai is a translation of the Arabic Bab el Wad, the Valley Gate, which leads to Jerusalem.

 

예루살렘성 사자문 
  

초대 교회의 스데반(스테파노) 집사가 이 근처에서 돌에 맞아 순교 했다고 하여 기독교인들은 스데반 문(Stephens Gate)라고 부르며, 유대인과 아랍인들은 오스만투르크 제국의 통치자였던 슐레이만 1세(Suleiman I, 1520~1566 재위)의 지시에 따라 성문 양쪽에 한쌍의 사자가 조각되어 있으므로 사자문(Lion Gate)이라고 부른다. 또 다른 이름으로 여호사밧 계곡으로 향한다하여 ‘여호사밧 문’이라고도 하고, 마리아의 무덤이 이 근처 어디 있다고 하여 ‘마리아 성문’이라고도 한다. 또한 특별히 제물로 사용될 양들이 출입하는 문이라고 하여 ‘양 문’이라고 불리우기도 했다. 오늘날 요한복음에 언급된 베데스다 연못이 이 문에서 성 안쪽으로 10m 거리에 위치해 있었다고 전해 진다.

스데반 문은 예루살렘 성 동쪽에 위치해 있고, 이 문을 통해서 올리브산과 요르단으로향하는 길이 연결된다. 1967년 제 3차 중동 전쟁인 6일 전쟁 때 이스라엘군이 이 문을 통해 예루살렘을 점령했다.  

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